前吸烟者对戒烟过程中有用和无用的影响的看法
Mohammed Al-Hamdani1, Courtney McKay2, Katelynn Carter-Rogers3
1Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
概括
了解停止使用电子烟至关重要. 有助的因素包括健康问题和社会支持,而无助的因素包括社会影响和物质使用. 量身定制的干预措施可以帮助青少年和年轻人戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 对戒烟因素的理解有限,特别是随着法规的不断变化.
- 青少年和年轻人的vaping流行需要研究有效的戒烟策略.
- 电子烟法规的管辖区差异影响戒烟经验.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较年轻人和年轻成年人 (YA) 戒烟的经验.
- 在加拿大队伍中确定影响戒烟的有帮助和无助因素.
- 为YA人口统计中的不同年龄组提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 内容分析来自加拿大新斯科舍省281名前vaper (16-24岁) 的定性数据.
- 将有益和无益的戒烟因素分为主题和子主题的分类.
- 对青少年和年轻成年参与者之间的经验进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 有助的因素 (跨年龄组一致) 包括计划/非计划干预,健康问题,社会支持,基于证据的支持和无助戒烟.
- 无助因素 (跨年龄组一致) 包括负面的个人/社会影响,干预措施,副作用和同时使用物质.
- 确定了青年 (减轻压力,管理社会压力) 和YA (社会支持,健康意识,成本增加,减少正常化,物质使用治疗) 的独特需求.
结论:
- 戒烟受到个人,社会和干预相关因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 针对健康问题,社会支持和监管政策的有针对性的策略对于有效的蒸汽戒烟至关重要.
- 干预措施应根据青少年和年轻人的具体需求进行调整,以支持戒烟.
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