亲密伴侣暴力工作场所干扰评估 (IPV-WDA) 的开发和验证
Kathryn Showalter1, Laneshia Conner1, Rebecca Bosetti1
1College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40508, USA.
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者经常面临经济虐待和就业破坏. 这项研究开发了一种衡量虐待者发起的工作场所干扰的测量方法,发现直接/间接干扰和手机骚扰是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 经常涉及经济虐待,包括就业破坏.
- 幸存者IPV经常经历工作场所的干扰由他们的虐待者发起,影响他们的职业和安全.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一种测量技术包容性,滥用者发起的工作场所干扰的方法.
- 为研究人员提供一个工具,以便更好地检查和解决IPV内的经济滥用问题.
主要方法:
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 用于测试一个测量.
- 从美国312名雇佣护士专业人员收集了数据.
- 该研究研究了虐待者发起的工作场所的干扰,包括技术促进的骚扰.
主要成果:
- 从EFA中出现了一种两要素结构.
- 因素1包括与护理相关的直接和间接工作场所干扰 (73%的差异).
- 因素2仅包括与手机有关的骚扰 (9%的差异).
结论:
- 开发的测量有效地识别了滥用者发起的工作场所干扰的模式.
- 这些发现对医疗保健雇主和政策制定者在支持IPV幸存者方面有影响.
- 进一步的研究可以利用这个工具来理解和打击经济滥用.
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