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奶酪类型,饮食限制和选择的替代品:当前的情景和未来的情景
Ingrid Leal1,2, Paulo Correia1, Marina Lima1
1National Service of Industrial Learning, SENAI Institute of Technology (IST) in Food and Beverage, SENAI CIMATEC University, Salvador 41650-010, BA, Brazil.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
植物性奶酪类比的开发正在迅速增长,研究重点是配方,质地和安全性. 这一系统性审查绘制了在创造具有竞争力的无乳品替代品方面的主要趋势和挑战.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 乳制品替代品 乳制品替代品
- 可持续的粮食系统 可持续的粮食系统
背景情况:
- 越来越多的消费者对更健康,更可持续的食物选择的需求推动了对植物性奶酪的兴趣.
- 植物性奶酪类型的目的是复制传统乳制品奶酪的感觉和功能特性.
- 技术进步对于提高这些替代品的质量和市场可行性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制植物性奶酪类比发展的技术趋势.
- 确定关键的配方策略和加工技术.
- 突出这一领域的主要挑战和未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA协议进行系统的文献和专利审查.
- 在ScienceDirect和Lens.org数据库中进行的搜索.
- 分析了1553篇科学文章和155项专利,其中88篇文章和66项专利被选中进行详细审查.
主要成果:
- 自2020年以来,与植物性奶酪类似物相关的研究和专利的显著增长,在2024年达到顶峰.
- 主要研究领域包括配方/成分,质地/加工以及食品安全/消费者接受.
- 美国在专利注册方面处于领先地位,Valio公司和卡吉尔公司是主要的转让人.
结论:
- 食品科学和技术的整合对于提高植物性奶酪质量和感官属性至关重要.
- 需要进一步的创新来提高市场竞争力与传统乳制品相比.
- 这一领域显示出食品工业未来增长和发展的巨大潜力.
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