横向自动推进增强了活跃的聚合
Pasquale Digregorio1, Claudio Basilio Caporusso1, Lucio Mauro Carenza1
1Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, Università Degli Studi di Bari and INFN, Sezione di Bari, Via Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
具有横向推进的活跃布朗的子表现出相位分离,并形成有序的集群. 这些星团自发旋转,角速度的缩放不同于轴向推进系统.
科学领域:
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 统计力学就是统计力学.
- 活性物质系统的活性物质系统
背景情况:
- 活性物质系统,如自动运动的粒子,表现出独特的集体行为.
- 布朗的子是研究自行车的实体的一个基本模型.
- 了解相位行为和新兴动态在活性物质研究中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个具有横向推进的活跃布朗式子的2D系统的相位行为.
- 描述新兴集群的结构和动态特性.
- 将行为与轴向自动推进的子进行比较,并开发一个理论模型.
主要方法:
- 一个活跃的布朗式的二维系统的分子动力学模拟.
- 分析相位分离,集群形成和局部极化.
- 集群旋转动态的描述和分析模型的开发.
主要成果:
- 在所有活动级别中,系统经历相位分离,分为稀释和密集阶段.
- 密集阶段表现出六进制的秩序,在较高的活动中增加了局部两极分化.
- 与轴向推进相比,横向推进的子显示了扩大的双节区域,增强的集群核和抑制的逃逸率.
- 集群表现出自发旋转,角速度缩放为 ω∼rg-2.
结论:
- 横向推进显著改变了活跃的布朗顿子的相位行为和集群动态.
- 观测到的集群旋转的缩放为这些活跃系统的集体运动提供了洞察力.
- 一个简化的分析模型成功地合理化了观察到的旋转缩放行为.
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