使用泰拳道,拳击和弹性带训练的不同干预措施对智利老年妇女的身体组成和身体功能的影响:一项随机对照试验
Edgar Vásquez-Carrasco1,2,3, Jordan Hernandez-Martinez4,5, Izham Cid-Calfucura6
1School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
奥运会战斗体育运动,如泰拳道 (TKD) 和拳击 (BOX) 提高了老年女性的运动能力,而弹性带训练 (EBT) 提高了手握力. 这两种方法都为这一群体提供了明显的健康益处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 奥林匹克战斗运动 (泰拳道,拳击) 为老年人提供了新的健康促进.
- 弹性带训练 (EBT) 是一种安全,具有成本效益的方法,用于改善老年人群的功能参数.
- 这项研究调查了智利老年妇女的身体组成和身体功能TKD和BOX与EBT.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较泰拳道 (TKD) 和拳击 (BOX) 干预与弹性带训练 (EBT) 对身体组成和身体功能的影响.
- 评估这些独特的运动方式对老年妇女功能参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验与三个平行组:TKD (n=10),BOX (n=10) 和EBT (n=10).
- 干预包括每周两次60分钟的会议,持续8周.
- 干预前后的评估测量了身体组成和身体功能.
主要成果:
- 与TKD和BOX相比,EBT显著提高了最大等距离手握强度 (主导和非主导手).
- 与EBT相比,TKD和BOX干预措施显著改善了定时起飞和起飞的性能.
- 所有组在30秒的椅子站测试中都显示出显著的组内改善;没有观察到身体脂肪,无脂肪质量或灵活性测试的显著变化.
结论:
- 泰拳道 (TKD) 和拳击 (BOX) 的干预措施有效地提高了老年女性的流动性 (减少了定时起飞时间).
- 在这种人群中,弹性带训练 (EBT) 优于提高上半身力量 (最大等距离手握).
- 每种运动方式都为老年智利妇女提供独特的功能益处,建议定制运动处方.
相关概念视频
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.6K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.6K
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.5K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.5K


