在眼皮表面疾病管理中的眼膜干预:全面的审查
Seyed Mohsen Rafizadeh1, Hassan Asadigandomani2, Samin Khannejad3
1Department of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
当其他治疗方法失败时,手术干预对眼部表面疾病 (OSD) 提供了显著的好处. 诸如胎膜移植和角膜神经化等手术稳定了眼睛表面,并改善了复杂病例的结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 眼镜塑料是一种眼镜塑料.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 眼睛表面疾病 (OSDs) 包括诸如干眼综合征 (DES),暴露角质病,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征 (SJS),有毒表皮解体 (TEN) 和眼球移植与宿主疾病 (oGVHD) 等疾病.
- 管理OSDs经常需要手术干预,当保守的治疗证明是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 对OSD进行外科手术的全面审查.
- 为了突出说明,禁忌,结果,和复杂性OSD管理的oculoplastic程序.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 在专家指导下,从PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science中选择相关研究.
- 关键词包括各种OSD和手术技术,如点性闭塞,,角膜神经化 (CN),羊水膜移植 (AMT) 和唾液腺移植 (SGT).
主要成果:
- 手术选择为对非侵入性治疗不耐药的OSD提供了巨大的好处.
- 诸如点性闭塞,眼裂缩小,AMT和结膜等手术可以稳定眼睛表面并缓解症状.
- 像CN和SGT这样的先进技术在严重病例中解决潜在的病理,结果因疾病严重程度和手术方法而异.
结论:
- 对于耐火性OSD,手术管理至关重要,需要根据临床和解剖因素进行个性化患者选择.
- 最佳的结果取决于量身定制的方法,考虑到疾病的严重程度和特定程序的风险.
- 在重建性手术和再生医学方面的创新有望改善OSD管理的未来结果.
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