探索人工智能在智能医疗中的作用:以能力和功能为导向的审查
Syed Raza Abbas1, Huiseung Seol2, Zeeshan Abbas1,3
1Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 增强了诊断和个性化治疗. 本文审查了人工智能的能力和架构,强调了对先进人工智能开发的伦理准则和监管框架的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正通过改进的诊断,自动化工作流程和个性化医疗来彻底改变智能医疗保健.
- 目前的人工智能应用主要利用狭窄的人工智能来完成特定的任务,例如医疗图像分析和风险预测.
- 先进的AI形式,包括人工通用智能 (AGI),是理论上的,但有望在未来产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过能力类型和功能架构,审查医疗保健中人工智能的当前状态.
- 为评估人工智能成熟度,影响和医疗领域未来方向提供一个框架.
- 以韩国为案例研究,探索开发先进AI (如AGI) 的监管和基础设施挑战.
主要方法:
- 基于能力的AI系统的分类 (狭窄AI,AGI,超智能AI).
- 对AI功能架构的分析 (反应性,有限的记忆,思想理论,自我意识的AI).
- 在特定的法律和监管背景下对AGI开发可行性的案例研究分析 (韩国).
主要成果:
- 大多数当前的医疗保健人工智能系统都是狭窄的人工智能,在特定任务中表现出色.
- 有限记忆的人工智能普遍存在,利用历史数据为临床决策支持.
- AGI的发展面临着与基础设施和数据治理法规相关的重大障碍.
结论:
- 对AI能力和架构的双重视角提供了对医疗保健中的AI的全面观点.
- 伦理设计,透明度和强有力的监管对于日益复杂的AI系统至关重要.
- 区域法律和基础设施因素对医疗保健中先进的人工智能开发的可行性产生重大影响.
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