伤害频率和严重程度对三项运动员心理健康指标的影响:一项重复测量研究
Laura Gil-Caselles1, Roberto Ruiz-Barquín2, José María Gimenez-Egido1
1HUMSE Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
经历更多伤害的三项运动员报告了更高的压力和抑郁症,以及增加的愤怒和减少的活力. 这表明受伤运动员的心理健康状况更加负面和反应性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 创伤和伤害研究 创伤和伤害研究
背景情况:
- 三项运动的复杂性会影响运动员的身心健康.
- 三项运动员受伤会对身体和心理造成重大后果.
- 了解受伤与心理健康之间的联系对于运动员的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查三项运动员受伤数量与关键心理健康指标之间的关系.
- 探索伤害负荷如何影响三项运动员的情绪状态和心理痛苦.
主要方法:
- 一个长度研究超过六个月,涉及63名三项运动员 (48名1到2次受伤).
- 使用在线问卷查询伤害数据 (数量,类型,严重程度).
- 每月使用抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度-21 (DASS-21) 和情绪状态概况 (POMS) 评估心理健康.
主要成果:
- 更多的伤害与愤怒和活力的变化得分增加有关.
- 观察到高水平的压力,焦虑和抑郁,并增加了受伤频率.
- 该研究确定了伤害负担和负面情绪状态之间的剂量反应关系.
结论:
- 更多受伤的三项运动员表现出更高的压力和抑郁水平.
- 伤害频率增加与愤怒加剧和活力减弱有关.
- 受伤的三项运动员表现出更消极和反应性的压力和情绪特征,强调了身体创伤对心理的影响.
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