通过护士领导的模型转变COPD农村患者的息护理
Kristen Poston1, Alexa Nasti1, Carrie Cormack1
1College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29245, USA.
护士主导的息护理模式显著改善了农村慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的生活质量. 这些干预措施增强了症状管理和预先护理规划,解决了农村医疗保健中的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 不成比例地影响农村人口,导致较高的发病率和死亡率.
- 农村COPD患者及其非正式照顾者在获得适当护理方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 现有的医疗保健模式往往无法满足这一群体的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士为农村COPD患者带领的息护理模式的潜力.
- 综合护士主导干预措施的证据,用于症状管理,预先护理规划和心理社会支持.
- 确定在农村环境中提供息护理的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 护士领导的息护理计划的综合综合.
- 专注于家庭护理,远程医疗,社区外展和初级保健整合.
- 对针对农村COPD患者及其护理人员的干预措施的分析.
主要成果:
- 护士主导的干预措施明显提高了患者的满意度,并减少了症状负担.
- 家庭护理和远程医疗模式在农村环境中表现出特别高的效果,提供了可访问的支持.
- 干预措施增加了患者之间预先进行护理规划讨论的可能性.
结论:
- 护士在缩小农村COPD患者的息治疗缺口方面发挥着关键作用.
- 扩大护士领导的服务可以提高生活质量,减少医疗保健利用率.
- 需要进一步研究农村环境中的长期结果,成本效益和可扩展性.
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