在产后妇女的母乳养自我效能
Maria Vitória da Silva1, Rafaela Zumblick Machado1, Valentina Fretta Zappelini Bittencourt1
1Medicine School, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Tubarão 88.704-000, Brazil.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
巴西Tubarão的产后妇女表现出高的母乳养自我效能. 诸如教育和早期启动母乳养等因素对母乳养的信心有积极的影响. 个人和临床方面被发现会影响自我效能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 母乳养的自我有效性对于成功的哺乳和母婴福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响母乳养自我有效性的因素对于有针对性的支持干预至关重要.
- 产前护理设置提供了一个宝贵的机会来评估和增强母乳养的信心.
研究的目的:
- 分析在接受产前护理的产后妇女中母乳养自我有效性的发生率和水平.
- 为了确定与母乳养自我有效性相关的母性特征在Tubarão,圣卡塔里纳州,巴西.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性,横截面的流行病学研究.
- 在2022年8月至12月期间,从产后妇女 (原产妇和多产妇) 收集了数据.
- 用于收集数据的是"母乳养自我效率量表" (BSES) 的简单表格.
主要成果:
- 平均母乳养自效量表 (BSES) 评分为61.75 (±6.39),表明自效率高.
- 高等教育,先前的母乳养经验和早期开始母乳养 (在第一个小时内) 与更高的BSES分数有关.
- 计划怀孕和没有收到牛奶银行援助与母乳养自我有效性更大的技术领域相关.
结论:
- 在研究群体中观察到高母乳养自我有效性的占主导地位.
- 个人和临床因素显著影响母亲对自己母乳养能力的信心.
- 研究结果强调了在制定母乳养支持计划时考虑个人和临床方面的重要性.
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