社区利益相关者关于招募年轻青少年 (10-14岁) 参与性健康研究的观点
Sadandaula Rose Muheriwa Matemba1, Sarah Abboud1, Rohan D Jeremiah1
1College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S Damen, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
让年轻青少年参与性健康研究是可行的,也是必要的. 建立信任,与学校和社区合作是成功研究这一群体的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 由于早期性行为,怀孕和性传播感染 (STIs) 的增长率,对年轻青少年进行性健康研究的需求非常大.
- 现有涉及这一人口群体的研究仍然有限,这突出了理解和解决青少年性健康需求的重大差距.
- 社区利益相关者的观点对于制定有效的战略,让年轻青少年参与性健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区利益相关者的观点,让年轻青少年参与性健康研究.
- 为与年轻青少年进行性健康研究的有效策略的制定提供信息.
- 确定招聘的关键考虑因素,适当的研究问题,以及参与的准备.
主要方法:
- 在2022年4月至2023年6月期间进行了一项定性描述性研究.
- 17名社区利益相关者 (教师,辅导员,医疗服务提供者) 参与了半结构化的深度访谈.
- 传统的内容分析用于数据分析,通过三角化和受访者验证来确保严格.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:研究行为的观点,招聘策略,适当的性健康问题和建立准备.
- 利益相关者强调需要建立信任,让学校,家长和社区组织参与研究过程.
- 关键的研究问题集中在性意识,性传播疾病,资源,性教育经验和所需的支持上,重点是早期的对话.
结论:
- 与年轻青少年进行性健康研究是可行的和必要的,需要适合发育的设计.
- 信任和社区合作是成功参与和干预开发的基础.
- 未来的研究应该包括护理人员和年轻青少年的观点,以确保研究符合他们的需求.
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