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生物心理社会决定因素和大学生中肥胖的并发症风险:一个横截面研究
Osama Albasheer1, Mohamed Salih Mahfouz1, Turki I Aljezani2
1Family Medicine, Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
肥胖影响了19.6%的大学生,与男性性别,童年体重,压力和社会压力有关. 需要综合干预来解决体重管理中的心理和社会因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,大学生肥胖问题越来越令人担忧.
- 很少有研究全面地解决学生肥胖的生物心理社会因素.
- 这项研究调查了沙特大学生中肥胖的患病率及其预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定大学生中肥胖和超重的患病率.
- 为了确定这个人群中肥胖的生物心理社会预测因素.
- 检查与肥胖相关的感知,行为和并发症.
主要方法:
- 在贾赞大学 (2024-2025) 与819名本科生进行横截面研究.
- 结构化,自我管理的阿拉伯语问卷评估社会人口统计,BMI,生物心理社会因素,生活方式和并发症.
- 统计分析包括千平方和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 肥胖患病率为19.6%,体重超重为22.6%. 在男性和老年学生 (≥24岁) 中患病率更高.
- 独立预测因素:童年超重,遗传信念,情绪性饮食,学术/个人压力,社会对身体形象的压力.
- 相关疾病:高胆固醇,睡眠障碍,关节疼痛. 大多数肥胖的学生都试图减肥,并接受了医疗建议.
结论:
- 贾赞大学学生的肥胖与男性性别,早期体重史,压力和社会压力有关.
- 肥胖学生面临显著的并发症,即使在年轻的时候.
- 综合,以学生为中心的干预措施,解决心理和社会方面的问题,对于体重管理至关重要.
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