探索职业治疗在西班牙儿科瘤治疗中的整合:一项描述性研究
Sandra León-Herrera1, Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas2, Raquel Gómez-Bravo3
1Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
职业疗法 (OT) 在西班牙儿科瘤治疗中未得到充分利用,影响了儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童癌症会导致持久的身体,认知和心理社会挑战.
- 职业治疗 (OT) 可以减轻这些不良影响.
- 在西班牙的儿科瘤学中,OT的整合是有限的,研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙儿科瘤病房的OT服务可用性和特点.
- 评估OT干预的感知影响.
- 确定OT实施的障碍.
主要方法:
- 用混合方法方法进行描述性,横截面研究.
- 在全国范围内向儿科瘤医疗保健专业人员分发的在线问卷.
- 定量分析 (描述性统计,费舍尔的精确测试,ORs) 和定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在42个参与中心中,只有16个报告了OT服务,显示了区域差异.
- 缺乏资源,培训和机构认可是主要障碍.
- 专业人士报告说,OT对功能自主,情感福祉和社会参与有积极的影响.
结论:
- 职业治疗 (OT) 在西班牙的儿科瘤学中没有得到充分的整合.
- 解决教育,结构和机构障碍至关重要.
- 在多学科团队中促进OT可以优化护理质量.
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.8K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.8K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.5K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.5K
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.4K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.0K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
777
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
777
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K


