对数字双胞胎和人工智能进行技术审查,以实现个性化和预测性的医疗保健
Silvia L Chaparro-Cárdenas1, Julian-Andres Ramirez-Bautista2, Juan Terven3
1Departamento de Investigación, Universidad de Investigación y Desarrollo-UDI, Cra. 9 No. 10-40, San Gil 684031, Santander, Colombia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
数字双胞胎 (DTs),虚拟患者模型,结合人工智能 (AI) 提供先进的医疗保健解决方案. 本综述探讨了它们在个性化医学和运动康复方面的进展和潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 数字化转型正在彻底改变医疗保健,提高诊断和疾病管理.
- 数字双胞胎 (DTs),物理系统的虚拟复制品,对于模拟人类生理学和行为至关重要.
- 人工智能增强的DT可以实现无风险的实验,诊断和预测建模.
研究的目的:
- 在过去的七年里,回顾数字双胞胎 (DTs) 的最新进展.
- 探索人工智能增强的DTs的趋势,重点是运动康复.
- 提供对数据技术和人工智能在医疗保健中的变革潜力的全面了解.
主要方法:
- 在过去七年中,对医疗保健中数字双胞胎 (DTs) 的最新文献进行了审查.
- 对人工智能 (AI) 增强的DTs趋势的分析,特别是运动康复.
- 讨论DT实施的伦理,监管和安全方面的考虑.
主要成果:
- 通过人工智能增强的DTs显示出对数据驱动的医疗保健,精确的诊断和预测建模的重大承诺.
- 人工智能增强的DTs正在推进运动康复和个性化护理.
- 在了解数据技术在改善医疗保健提供和研究方面的潜力方面取得了进展.
结论:
- 由人工智能驱动的数字双胞胎 (DTs) 为更高效,更安全,更以患者为中心的医疗保健提供了一条途径.
- 解决数据隐私,临床验证和可扩展性等挑战对于广泛采用至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于在临床实践中主动和道德地整合数据技术.
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