通过电子医疗记录界面修改改进叶酸补充的改善 - - 一项回顾性研究
Dina Litvak1, Eugene Merzon2,3, Yotam Shenhar2
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6910127, Israel.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 29, 2025
概括
修改电子健康记录以简化叶酸检测显著增加了检测率,并补充了生育年龄妇女的使用. 这种数字干预改善了基本产前护理的缺陷检测和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 叶酸对DNA合成和胎儿发育至关重要,可以预防贫血和妊娠并发症.
- 目前的指导方针建议在生育年龄的妇女中普遍补充叶酸.
- 对补充剂的低坚持需要新的策略来改善预防性护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子医疗记录 (EMR) 界面修改对叶酸检测率的影响.
- 评估叶酸缺乏检测的变化,并在干预后补充消费.
- 确定数字健康干预措施在促进预防性健康行为方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对43,952名年龄在18-42岁之间的女性进行了回顾性队列分析.
- 测试,缺陷和补充数据的一年前和后EMR接口修改的比较.
- 使用千平方测试和后勤回归的统计分析,控制年龄和社会地理因素.
主要成果:
- 叶酸检测率从14.74%上升到17.35% (p < 0.0001). 叶酸检测的使用率从14.74%上升到17.35% (p < 0.0001).
- 缺陷检测率从6.30%上升至7.38% (p < 0.0001). 缺陷检测率从6.30%上升至7.38% (p < 0.0001). 缺陷检测率从6.30%上升至7.38% (p < 0.0001). 缺陷检测率从6.30%上升至7.38% (p < 0.0001).
- 补充剂消费量从5.45%增加了三倍至15.98% (p < 0.0001),其中大多数用户都是新用户.
结论:
- 修改EMR接口可以显著提高叶酸测试和补充剂的使用.
- 数字干预表明有望改善预防性护理和健康结果.
- 需要进一步研究这种干预措施的可扩展性和长期影响.
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