残疾人和慢性病患者练习体育运动中的创伤性牙损伤
Karolina Gerreth1, Alicja Hoffmann-Przybylska1, Marianna Kicerman1
1Department of Risk Group Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 70 Bukowska Street, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 29, 2025
概括
与非运动员相比,智力障碍运动员的创伤性牙损伤率较高. 预防计划和口罩的使用对于这种特殊需求的人群至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动牙科 运动牙科
- 残疾与健康 残疾与健康
- 口腔创伤的流行病学
背景情况:
- 创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 在体育运动中很常见,但关于残疾人的数据很少.
- 了解特殊需求运动员的TDI流行和管理对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估TDI的流行,严重程度,口罩的使用和智力障碍和慢性疾病的运动员的治疗水平.
- 将这些因素与非运动员有特殊需求的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在七所特殊需要学校由经过校准的牙医进行的牙科检查.
- 研究组:100名运动员 (8-30岁);对照组:128名非运动员 (8-25岁).
- 使用Statistica软件v.10 (p ≤0.05) 进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (5%) 相比,研究组 (14%) 的TDI患病率显著更高 (p = 0.02).
- 只有一个运动员报告使用口罩.
- 研究组的恢复性治疗率为37%,对照组为15%.
结论:
- 牙医需要专门的培训,以满足残疾和慢性疾病患者的独特需求.
- 迫切需要预防性计划,重点关注特殊需求运动员,他们的家人和教练的口罩使用.
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