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在早期正牙治疗期间模仿肌肉调的动态变化:一项sEMG研究
Oskar Komisarek1, Roksana Malak2, Paweł Burduk1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Phoniatrics and Audiology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 29, 2025
概括
牙正治疗改变了面部肌肉活动在特定的表情,如唇突起和闭眼. 这项研究使用表面电肌图 (sEMG) 对接受固定器械治疗的成年女性进行了这些变化的监测.
科学领域:
- 面部表情肌肉中的神经肌肉适应.
- ортодонтика生物力学和软组织反应分析.
背景情况:
- 表面电肌图 (sEMG) 对于正牙科的非侵入性肌肉评估至关重要.
- 有限的数据存在于正牙治疗期间面部表情肌肉的动态变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究正义牙科治疗平衡和对齐阶段的面部肌肉度变化.
- 评估使用固定器械的成年女性患者的神经肌肉适应.
主要方法:
- 包括30名接受固定牙科治疗的成年女性患者 (20-31岁).
- 在四个时间点进行sEMG评估:治疗前,开始,3个月,6个月.
- 在标准化面部表情 (闭眼,鼻子紧张,微笑,嘴唇突出) 期间在关键面部肌肉上记录肌肉活动.
主要成果:
- 在唇突起期间,orbicularis oris和zygomaticus主要活动显著增加 (p < 0.01).
- 在6个月的眼睛关闭期间改变了orbicularis oris的激活 (p < 0.01).
- 鼻紧张时,肌和左唇肌肉度发生显著变化,特别是在右侧 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- ортодонтика平衡和对齐阶段动态地影响面部表情肌肉活动.
- 在正牙治疗期间表现出神经肌肉适应.
- 强调考虑柔软组织反应对于面部美学和肌肉功能监测的重要性.
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