近视管理在加拿大安大略省,加拿大
Amy H Y Chow1,2, Barbara Caffery3, Sarah Guthrie1
1School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, 200 Columbia Street West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 29, 2025
概括
加拿大眼科医生越来越多地使用对儿童的近视控制干预措施,随着时间的推移,从单视眼镜转向更早,更频繁的近视管理策略.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 眼睛近视管理 管理近视
背景情况:
- 近视是儿童日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 有效的近视管理策略对于预防长期视力并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大的眼科医生对儿科近视的管理实践.
- 分析近视管理的趋势随着时间的推移.
主要方法:
- 从2017年到2021年在加拿大安大略省的6-10岁儿童的回顾性图表审查.
- 对人口信息,折射误差和规定的干预措施的分析.
- 后勤回归到影响近视控制处方的模型因素.
主要成果:
- 单视眼镜校正处方从2017年的98.2%下降到2023年的56.7%.
- 在研究期间,近视控制干预的使用率从1.8%增加到43.3%.
- 随着时间的推移,在较低的近视折射误差开始进行干预.
结论:
- 安大略省的眼科医生越来越多地采用近视控制干预措施.
- 这一趋势表明,儿童患者更早开始近视治疗.
- 虽然单视觉校正仍然很常见,但近视控制正在变得越来越普遍.
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