心理治疗师的非语言协调尺度:为儿童心理治疗引入一种新的测量工具
Zeynep Catay1, Sibel Halfon2, Miriam Steele1
1The New School for Social Research, Istanbul Bilgi University.
概括
心理治疗师的非语言协调尺度 (PNC) 可靠地评估治疗师与儿童心理治疗中的患者的非语言同步. 这种工具预测了患者的改善结果,包括更好的影响调节和症状减少.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 非语言沟通在治疗联盟和治疗结果中起着至关重要的作用.
- 评估治疗师的非语言行为对于理解和提高心理治疗有效性至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉治疗师和患者之间的非语言协调的动态相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证心理治疗师的非语言协调量表 (PNC),这是一个基于观察者的评级系统.
- 评估治疗师与儿童心理治疗中的患者同步非语言表达和身体运动的能力.
- 检查PNC分数与治疗过程和结果变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在临床试验中,PNC应用于269个视频录制的会议,这些会议是针对儿童的基于心智化的治疗 (MBT-C) 的临床试验.
- 训练有素的编程人员使用PNC评估非语言协调,以及影响调节和适应性游戏品质.
- 多级建模分析了PNC对儿童报告的联盟和家长报告的儿童问题的融合和标准有效性.
主要成果:
- 在PNC编码中实现了优异的评分器间可靠性.
- PNC得分与遵守注意力控制干预措施有积极的相关性,支持趋同有效性.
- 较高的PNC分数预测了增强的影响调节,增加的适应性游戏,更强的治疗联盟和更大的症状减少.
结论:
- 该研究为PNC作为可靠和有效的工具提供了初步证据.
- 在儿童心理治疗中,PNC有效地衡量治疗师的非语言协调技能.
- 这些发现表明PNC可以成为评估治疗师能力和潜在指导培训的宝贵工具.
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