原子相互作用的解,以在FCC合金中准确地进行热力学预测
Jiayi Fan1, Jing-Can Liu1, Lu Jiang1
1Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. liu_wei@shu.edu.cn.
Materials horizons
|July 29, 2025
概括
一个新的CALPHAD模型通过解原子相互作用,准确地预测复杂合金的特性. 这种方法加速了先进材料的设计,如基于的超级合金和高合金 (HEAs/MEAs).
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算材料科学科学 计算材料科学
- 热力学是一种热力学.
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的原子相互作用和有限的数据,预测多元件Ni基超级合金和高/中合金 (HEAs/MEAs) 的热力学特性和相位平衡具有挑战性.
- 现有的计算和实验方法面临瓶,阻碍了高效的合金设计.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的CALPHAD (相图计算) 框架,用于准确有效地预测复杂合金中的热力学特性和相位平衡.
- 通过战略性解近邻 (NN) 和远程 (LR) 相互作用来克服计算和实验的局限性.
主要方法:
- 实施四个子格子复合能形式主义 (4SL-CEF),将强大的NN相互作用嵌入基于物理的参考表面.
- 使用计算效率高的准和近似 (QHA) 计算来推导NN相互作用的参考表面.
- 将多余项限制在弱的LR相互作用中,通过近似精细化,以建模相位平衡.
主要成果:
- 该框架成功预测了Ni-Co-Al三元系统的热力学数据和相位平衡,超过了传统的CALPHAD方法.
- 在Cr-Co-NiMEAs中通过顺序-乱序转换发现了一个转移稳定的L10上层结构形成,解决了实验数据中的模两可.
- 该研究表明,热容量变化和相变化之间存在直接联系,挑战了现有的解释.
结论:
- 开发的CALPHAD框架为模拟复杂合金提供了一个可扩展的,基于物理的解决方案,大大减少了计算工作量.
- 这种方法通过提供准确的预测和揭示潜在机制,加速了基于Ni的高级超合金和HEAs/MEAs的设计和发现.
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