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对患有自闭症谱系障碍的年轻人进行了一项描述性研究,该研究涉及到一个固定威胁评估中心
Meredith Gray1, Jennifer McCarthy2, Daveena Mawren3
1Consultant Psychiatrist, Tasmanian Forensic Youth Mental Health Service, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的年轻人在威胁评估案件中占有过多的比例,经常面临迟诊断和复杂需求. 主流的残疾和心理健康服务对于降低风险至关重要,而不是专门的法医干预.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 被转移到威胁评估中心的年轻人表示担心极端主义或不满煽动的暴力.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会互动和沟通的神经发育状况.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查年轻人 (14-25岁) 的人口统计特征,临床并发症和威胁概况,他们被转到澳大利亚威胁评估中心.
- 为了比较自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断的和没有诊断的病例.
主要方法:
- 对14至25岁的个人进行了回顾性队列研究,这些人被转介到威胁评估中心.
- 对人口统计数据,临床并发症和威胁评估概况的分析.
- 具有和没有ASD诊断的个体之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 与人口比率相比,ASD年轻人在队列中明显过度代表.
- 患有自闭症的个体往往晚诊断,并呈现出复杂的,未得到满足的需求.
- 风险缓解主要需要主流的残疾和心理健康服务,而不是专门的法医干预.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了ASD年轻人在威胁评估环境中的过度代表性,这表明诊断迟到和服务缺口.
- 迫切需要改进自闭症专用服务,以支持这个弱势群体,并防止进入司法系统.
- 主流的残疾和心理健康支持系统对于ASD患者的风险管理至关重要.
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