确定澳大利亚成人司法所涉及的人口所需的核心心理健康服务:德尔菲研究
Charlotte Comben1,2, Zoe Rutherford1,2, Carla Meurk1,2
1School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
概括
这项研究确定了澳大利亚九种基本的法医心理健康服务类型,在利益相关者之间达成了广泛的共识. 这些发现支持法医心理健康系统的基于证据的规划.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 卫生系统规划 卫生系统规划
背景情况:
- 法医心理健康服务对于涉及法律系统的精神疾病患者至关重要.
- 定义核心服务类型对于在不同司法管辖区提供一致和有效的服务至关重要.
- 现有的服务模式可能无法充分满足法医人口的复杂需求.
研究的目的:
- 定义澳大利亚所需的法医心理健康服务的基本类型.
- 为了在利益相关者之间就这些服务类型及其定义达成共识.
- 为法医心理健康系统的基于需求的规划和开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了分阶段的Delphi过程,涉及参考组咨询和代调查.
- 澳大利亚法医心理健康领域的专家利益相关者参与了共识形成过程.
- 根据反和协议水平,改进了服务定义.
主要成果:
- 确定并定义了九种不同的法医心理健康服务类型.
- 达成超过80%的共识,这表明对所有已识别的服务类型有强烈的共识.
- 包括的服务包括床上 (急性,次急性,非急性,非急性社区),社区,外展,监狱和法庭联络服务.
结论:
- 在核心法医心理健康服务类型上,尽管司法管辖区的立法变化,但达成了高水平的协议.
- 识别的服务类型代表了一个最佳的法医心理健康系统的基本组成部分.
- 这些发现为澳大利亚的法医心理健康服务基于需求的规划提供了重要的证据基础.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.0K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K
Community Based Intervention
95
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
95
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
272
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
272
Healthcare Agencies II
753
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
753
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
777
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
777
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
29
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
29


