一项横截面研究,评估德拉敦区残疾青少年的营养状况
Akash Krishali1, Shaili Vyas1, Abhay Srivastava1
1Department of Community Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|July 29, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了残疾青少年的营养状况. 虽然许多人BMI正常,但很大一部分人超重或肥胖,听力障碍者普遍体重不足.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 适当的营养对健康和发展至关重要,营养不良对公众健康构成重大风险.
- 残疾儿童经常面临养挑战,这可能会影响他们的营养摄入量和长期健康.
- 评估残疾青少年的营养状况对于理解和解决他们特定的健康需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估残疾青少年的营养状况.
- 在这个脆弱的人口群体中识别潜在的营养挑战.
- 为改善健康结果提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于学校的横截面描述性研究.
- 参与者包括参加德拉敦地区特殊学校的残疾青少年.
- 营养状况使用人体测量 (身高,体重,皮厚度) 来评估.
主要成果:
- 142名青少年参与,平均年龄为14.32岁.
- 93%的人从出生就有残疾,这表明先天性起源.
- 52.1%的体重指数 (BMI) 是正常的,而18.3%的体重超重或肥胖.
结论:
- 精神障碍是最常见的疾病 (38%).
- 在有听力障碍的青少年中,观察到低体重的高患病率 (47.8%).
- 调查结果强调了为具备特定残疾的青少年提供量身定制的营养支持的必要性.
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