数字健康解决方案参与式设计研讨会的关键组成部分:名义组技术和可行性研究
Kerstin Denecke1, Octavio Rivera-Romero2,3, Guido Giunti4,5
1Department of Engineering and Computer Science, Institute Patient-Centered Digital Health, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Quellgasse 21, Biel, 2502 Switzerland.
本研究引入了一个框架,以指导数字健康工具参与式设计 (PD) 研讨会的规划和执行. 该框架包括五个类别和36个因素,旨在提高这些健康技术的可用性和接受性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 参与式设计 (PD) 对于开发有效的数字健康解决方案至关重要,增强用户接受,可用性和信任.
- 成功的PD研讨会需要精心规划,但目前缺乏全面的框架.
- 现有研究强调了用户参与数字健康发展的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个框架,详细介绍数字卫生干预开发中的参与式设计研讨会规划和进行的关键组件.
- 为设计和实施PD研讨会提供实际指导和示例.
- 评估开发框架的可行性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 名义小组技术涉及四名具有不同背景 (计算机科学,健康信息学,心理学,社会人类学) 的参与者,以确定PD工作坊的关键组件.
- 制定一个框架,包括五个主要类别和36个定义的因素.
- 该框架由PD专家应用于多发性硬化症疲劳自我管理的数字健康解决方案案例研究.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个全面的框架,包括五个类别 (参与过程,参与者和角色,研讨会定义,设置,隐私和伦理,法规) 和36个因素.
- 该框架的应用在现实世界的数字健康案例研究中证明了其可行性和适用性.
- 评估发现了分析的PD过程中的缺陷,突出了需要改进的领域.
结论:
- 开发的框架为开展数字健康参与式设计研讨会提供了实际指导.
- 该框架有助于批判性地反思和完善PD流程,潜在地提高数字健康解决方案的可用性,接受性和有用性.
- 进一步的研究可以通过纳入用户观点来扩展框架.
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