从2岁到5岁的睡眠问题和极度早产儿童的神经结果:一个横截面研究
Kristine Marie Stangenes1,2, Mari Hysing3, Maria Vollsæter4
1Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|July 29, 2025
概括
极度早产 (EPT) 儿童的睡眠问题与较低的认知功能和神经发育障碍 (NDD) 有关. 解决睡眠问题对于改善这些脆弱儿童的发育结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 极度早产 (EPT) 出生 (怀孕28周以下) 是睡眠障碍和神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的风险因素.
- 了解睡眠问题与EPT儿童发育结果之间的关系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究睡眠问题与五岁儿童的认知,运动和感官功能之间的关联,EPT.
- 通过解决睡眠问题,确定提高EPT儿童发育结果的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组在挪威 (1999-2000年) 出生的EPT儿童.
- 父母问卷评估了从2岁到5岁的睡眠问题.
- 在5岁时进行了认知,运动和NDD评估.
主要成果:
- 28.5%的EPT儿童出现了一般睡眠问题.
- 睡眠问题与较低的全尺度智商 (<85) 有关.
- 中度至重度的NDD (NDD 2-3) 显示了一般和特定睡眠问题的更高患病率.
结论:
- 在EPT儿童中,睡眠问题与认知功能受损和NDD有关.
- 建议针对睡眠障碍的干预措施用于EPT儿童的综合护理.
- 解决睡眠问题对于改善EPT群体的长期发育轨迹至关重要.
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