医生对医疗保健中人工智能的态度和接受:德国的一项定性研究
Sarah Negash1, Jana Gundlack2, Charlotte Buch3
1Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Frontiers in digital health
|July 29, 2025
概括
如果优先考虑人类监督,数据保护和法规,医生可以接受医学中的人工智能 (AI). 他们重视医生与患者的关系,强调人工智能应该增强,而不是取代医疗保健中的人类联系.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗实践中.
- 医生的观点对于在医疗保健中成功采用人工智能至关重要.
- 该PEAK项目调查了医生对医疗保健中的AI的态度.
研究的目的:
- 探索医生对AI在医疗环境中的态度和接受.
- 确定影响医疗保健专业人员采用AI的因素.
- 了解人工智能在医学中的实施问题和先决条件.
主要方法:
- 八个半结构化的焦点小组 (FGs) 与德国的全科医生和医院医生进行了调查.
- 使用了一个主题指南和视频刺激来定义AI及其应用.
- 对转录的FG讨论和现场笔记进行了定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 医生通常对人工智能持开放态度,强调需要人类监督,科学证据和非营利性资金.
- 担忧包括对医生与患者关系的潜在负面影响,例如减少交互时间.
- 关键的实施先决条件包括明确的法律标准,数据保护,以及AI适用于特定任务 (例如诊断,数据分析),而不是需要同情心的任务.
结论:
- 医生对AI在医学中的接受取决于确保人类监督,强大的数据保护和解决监管挑战.
- 在医生与病人关系中保持人类元素至关重要.
- 了解医生的观点对于开发实用和有效的医疗保健人工智能工具至关重要.
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