喷射器的研究和应用,用于在工作面角落管理低氧水平
Yongfei Jin1,2, Jing Li1,2, Li Yan1,2
1School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
ACS omega
|July 29, 2025
概括
喷射器技术有效地打击矿山工作面角落的低氧气,确保工人的安全. 最佳的位置和8米/秒的风速使氧气水平保持在19%以上,大大改善了空气质量.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 矿山工作面的角落在退缩采矿过程中容易出现低氧水平.
- 这些缺乏氧气的区域给矿工带来了严重的呼吸挑战和健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施基于喷射器的预防和控制技术,用于采矿操作中的低氧现象.
- 分析喷射器在减轻低氧条件中的工作机制,并优化其现场应用.
主要方法:
- 在矿山工作面角落中实施喷射器技术.
- 在1周的时间内,干预前后评估氧气度水平.
- 在不同位置和风速 (8 m/s) 下评估喷射器性能.
- 数字模拟用于绘制氧气度分布图,并识别低氧气区域.
主要成果:
- 经过一周的运行,氧气度始终超过18.5%.
- 从目标区域确定1.5米高和1.5米水平距离的最佳喷射器位置.
- 在干预前后观察到氧气度的差异超过4.5%.
- 喷射器风速为8米/秒,消除了低氧区,保持整体氧气水平在19%以上.
结论:
- 喷射器技术是缓解矿山退缩采矿中低氧条件的有效解决方案.
- 优化的放置和操作参数确保持续的安全氧气水平,提高工人的安全.
- 数字模拟准确预测了低氧区的位置,有助于制定有针对性的干预策略.
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