样形体过程的解剖学变异和延长模式:基于CT的研究
Munirah Batarfi1, Khalid Abdullah Alghamdi2, Yazeed Abdullah Asery2
1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Folia morphologica
|July 29, 2025
概括
延伸型状体过程 (SPs),可能是病的潜在原因.
科学领域:
- 解剖学和放射学 解剖学和放射学
- 头骨面部形态学 头骨面部形态学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 样状体过程 (SP) 的延长可以压缩相邻的神经血管结构,导致老综合征.
- 了解SP解剖学对于诊断诸如综合征之类的疾病至关重要.
- 之前的研究没有在沙特人口中广泛详细介绍SP形态.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估成年沙特人体内形过程 (SP) 的流行,长度,角度和形态.
- 研究SP解剖变异与年龄和性别等人口因素之间的潜在关联.
- 为了解该地区对老综合征的解剖倾向做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了152个宫计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描成年沙特人 (年龄≥25岁).
- 测量双边SP长度 (≥30毫米定义为延长),斜和横向偏差角度.
- SP形态的分类 (不间断,伪articulated,细分) 和统计分析的协会.
主要成果:
- 在20%的参与者中发现了延长的SPs (≥30毫米),在患病率上没有显著的性别或副作用差异.
- 不间断的延长型是最常见的 (72%),其次是伪articulated (21%) 和细分 (7%).
- 男人表现出更长的SP和更大的角偏差;老龄化与SP长度和方向的相关性很弱.
结论:
- 在沙特人口中存在显著的延长型形过程 (SPs) 患病率.
- 特定的SP形态 (伪关节,细分) 更频繁地与延长有关.
- CT成像对于识别有助于导致老综合征的SP变异在患有口腔面部症状的患者中是有价值的.
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