不平等的世界中的差异价值-福利协会:特权者的社会价值观,弱势者的个人价值观
Sijia Chen1, Shengquan Ye1, Zewei Ma2
1City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|July 29, 2025
概括
经济资源决定了个人价值观如何影响健康. 与普遍认为的相反,以个人为中心的价值观更有利于低资源环境中的个人,挑战了关于社会关注和不利的假设.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 全球不平等和多样化的价值体系正在增加.
- 了解经济资源,个人价值观和健康之间的相互作用至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往假定社会关注是普遍适应性的,特别是对弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 研究经济资源如何在个人和国家层面调节价值与幸福 (主观幸福和健康) 之间的关系.
- 挑战这样的假设,即社会焦点对于经济弱势群体来说本质上更具适应性.
- 在不同的经济环境中,探索以个人为中心的价值观与以社会为中心的价值观的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了世界价值观调查的数据,涵盖了75个国家.
- 采用统计分析来研究个人和国家一级经济资源的缓和效应.
- 价值导向 (例如,自我提升,自我超越,对变化的开放,保护) 和健康指标之间的比较关联.
主要成果:
- 调查结果与假设相矛盾,即社会价值观总是更适应经济不利的人.
- 以个人为中心的价值观 (自我提升,对变革的开放) 在资源较低的环境和较低阶级的个人中更有利.
- 自我提升与健康之间的负面关联在人类发展指数 (HDI) 较低的国家中较弱或逆转.
- 自我超越和保护价值观与上层阶级个人之间的健康关系更为密切.
- 价值与幸福的关系取决于环境,受个人和社会层面的经济条件的影响.
结论:
- 经济资源显著缓和了个人价值观与健康之间的联系.
- 价值观的适应性取决于社会经济背景,挑战普遍的要求.
- 来自更富裕背景的个人有社会责任认识到这些取决于环境的价值-福祉动态.
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