社区对风味限制政策的看法:对分类结果的全面审查
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Denver Papillae Protocol for Objective Analysis of Fungiform Papillae
Published on: June 8, 2015
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Tong Lin1, Jill M Singer1, Megan E Roberts1
1College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
概括
限制薄荷和其他调味烟草制品的政策在不同种族和民族群体中得到了不同的支持. 需要进一步的研究,以确保这些口味禁令促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 烟草控制政策 烟草控制政策
背景情况:
- 美国各州和地方正越来越多地实施政策,限制烟草制品中的薄荷和其他特征性风味.
- 这些限制有可能促进健康公平,因为在历史上被边缘化的人群中不成比例地使用调味烟草.
- 本范围审查通过公平的镜头来检查社区对风味限制的看法.
研究的目的:
- 描述社区对烟草风味限制的看法.
- 通过公平的透视来分析这些观念,专注于种族,种族和LGBTQ+身份.
- 识别了解风味限制对不同人群的影响的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了PubMed搜索,寻找美国有关味道限制结果的研究.
- 包括那些根据种族,种族或LGBTQ+身份分类结果的研究.
- 综合了22项已识别的研究的结论.
主要成果:
- 在非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔社区中,对薄荷香烟限制的支持率更高.
- 关于电子烟风味限制支持的证据显示,跨种族和种族群体的结果各不相同.
- 研究报告了关于产品替代等意外后果的混合发现,不确定哪些群体受到影响最大.
结论:
- 对于薄荷香烟禁令的支持,存在明显的种族/民族差异,但关于其他风味限制的文献是混合的.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决差异,并包括种族和种族之外的多样化子组.
- 确保口味限制实现公共卫生效益,促进健康公平,需要进行全面的研究.
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