个性特征和肠道疾病之间的倦怠. 一个探索性研究的护士学生的样本
P Ricci1, G E Cafiero2, E Greco3
1Department of Life Science, Health, Health Profession, "Link Campus" University of Rome, Italy.
经历燃烧的护理学生经常报告胃肠道问题,与人格特征和体化有关. 睡眠和体力活动等生活方式因素显著影响这些症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 倦怠是一种影响精神和身体健康的心理社会综合征.
- 护理学生容易患倦怠症,这可能表现为胃肠道障碍.
- 在学生中,倦怠,个性和体化之间的联系需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 在护理学生中调查倦怠,人格特征和肠道疾病之间的关系.
- 量化与这些身体症状相关的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 对196名护理学生进行横截面研究.
- 使用了大众燃烧清单 (MBI) 和人格评估清单 (PAI).
- 使用相关性和回归分析来研究关联.
主要成果:
- 倦怠的尺寸 (情绪疲,非个性化) 与体质投诉和肠道疾病相关.
- 高的体化分数与疼痛和排便困难有关.
- 身体活动和良好的睡眠有保护作用;睡眠不足加剧了倦怠症状.
结论:
- 燃烧症状和胃肠道问题在护理学生中很早就出现了.
- 解决心理和身体健康问题的综合干预至关重要.
- 睡眠和体育活动等生活方式因素需要注意护理学生的福祉.
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