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儿童自闭症工具 - 特里万德鲁姆 (CAT-T) - 开发和验证

Babu George¹, Madhavi Sukumaran Razeena Padmam², Muttathu Krishnapanicker Chandrasekharan Nair³

¹Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, KIMS Health, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. bgtvpm@gmail.com.

Indian journal of pediatrics

|July 29, 2025

概括

一个新的24项工具,儿童自闭症工具-特里万德鲁姆 (CAT-T),已开发用于诊断在喀拉拉邦的幼儿中自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD). 这种文化上适当的措施证明了ASD诊断的充分有效性和可靠性.

科学领域:

儿童心理学儿童心理学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
心理测量测量心理测量测量

背景情况:

在幼儿中诊断自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 需要文化敏感的工具.
现有的诊断措施可能不适合不同的人群,需要开发特定区域的仪器.
早期和准确的ASD诊断对于及时干预和改善结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

在喀拉拉邦,开发和验证2-6岁儿童ASD的文化适当的诊断工具.
确保该措施符合可靠性和有效性的已确定的心理测量标准.
为该地区的临床医生和研究人员提供可靠的工具.

主要方法:

一项定性研究涉及200名2-6岁的儿童在喀拉拉邦.
根据COSMIN协议开发儿童自闭症工具-特里万德鲁姆 (CAT-T).
根据已建立的尺度 (CARS,VSMS) 进行验证,并对构造有效性进行探索性因子分析.

主要成果:

在因子分析后,完成了24项CAT-T.
CAT-T与CARS和VSMS分别显示了中度的收和分歧有效性.
该工具表现出卓越的测试-重新测试可靠性 (ICC=0.86),评审者之间的可靠性 (ICC=0.89),以及内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha=0.86).

结论:

在喀拉拉邦,24项CAT-T是诊断幼儿自闭症的有效和可靠措施.
开发的工具解决了该地区对文化相适应的ASD诊断仪器的需求.
CAT-T提供了强大的心理测量资料,支持其在临床和研究环境中的使用.

关键词:

在ASD中,使用的是ASD.这就是CAT-T.发展发展发展发展发展进行了因素分析.印度印度印度内部的一致性内部的一致性可靠性可靠性可靠性有效性有效性是有效性的.

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