方向问题:比较后编辑和人类翻译的努力和质量
Sanjun Sun1, Hao Wang1, Yanfang Jia2
1School of English and International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|July 29, 2025
概括
神经机器翻译后编辑 (PE) 和人类翻译 (HT) 的性能因语言方向而异. 简体中文提供了优势,特别是在英语到中文翻译方面,但任务的难度主要取决于方向,而不是模式.
科学领域:
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 翻译研究 翻译研究
背景情况:
- 以前的研究已经比较了后编辑 (PE) 和人类翻译 (HT),但很少考虑翻译方向的影响.
- 翻译模式 (PE vs. HT) 和方向性 (L1-L2 vs. L2-L1) 之间的相互作用,特别是对于遥远的语言,是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 研究翻译方向如何影响神经机器翻译后编辑 (PE) 和人类翻译 (HT) 过程.
- 分析L1-L2 (中英) 与L2-L1 (英语-中文) 指向性对翻译性能和感知难度的影响.
主要方法:
- 31名本地汉语翻译人员在中英,英汉两种方向上完成了PE和HT任务.
- 翻译过程通过键盘记录和屏幕录制进行了细致的记录.
主要成果:
- 后编辑 (PE) 在速度,效率和质量方面普遍超过了人类翻译 (HT),PE的优势在L2-L1 (英语-中文) 方向上更为显著.
- 感知到的任务难度主要受翻译方向的影响,无论翻译模式如何,L1-L2 (中英) 始终被评为更具挑战性.
- 该研究挑战了与HT相比,PE普遍降低了努力的概念,突出了模式和方向性之间的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 翻译的定向性显著调节了后编辑 (PE) 与人类翻译 (HT) 的性能优势.
- 翻译任务的难度主要取决于语言方向,而不仅仅是翻译模式.
- 调查结果为翻译员培训,工作流程优化和补偿模型提供了信息,强调需要考虑翻译模式和方向.
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