一项关于青少年易怒性的大型跨国研究
Jamilah Silver1,2, Ellen Leibenluft3, Wan-Ling Tseng4
1Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Child and adolescent mental health
|July 29, 2025
概括
在九个国家,青少年易怒的情况一直在报告,女性更频繁地遇到这种情况. 虽然与抑郁症有关,但其与欺凌和生活满意度的关联在全球范围内有所不同,这凸显了国际心理健康战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 青少年的易怒与心理社会功能不佳和心理健康服务利用率增加有关.
- 以前关于青少年易怒性的研究是有限的,主要集中在美国和英国.
- 需要一个全球的视角来理解世界各地的青少年中各种各样的易怒表现.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年易怒的跨国患病率和相关情况.
- 为了检查不同国家的青少年之间易怒性的性别差异.
- 探索易怒,心理健康症状,欺凌,生活满意度和社会经济地位之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用线性混合效应模型来分析国际学生评估计划 (PISA) 的数据.
- 包括来自9个国家的56,324名青少年 (50.5%为女性) 的大量样本.
- 分析了关于易怒,心理健康症状,欺凌,生活满意度和社会经济地位的自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 青少年易怒症在九个国家都呈现出一致的患病率,约有10%的人报告每天易怒.
- 与男性相比,女性报告了更高水平的易怒性.
- 易怒与抑郁症症状正相关,但与生活满意度和欺凌的关联因国家而异,没有与社会经济地位的联系.
结论:
- 在不同的国家样本中,青少年的易怒性呈现一致,表明这是一个普遍的现象.
- 国家特定的因素显著影响着易怒,欺凌和生活满意度之间的关系.
- 全球心理健康倡议对于有效解决全球青少年易怒问题至关重要.
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