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儿童白血病幸存者的学校欺凌儿童白血病幸存者
Yaacov B Yablon1, Sigal Eden1, Michal Dayan-Sharabi2
1Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Psycho-oncology
|July 29, 2025
概括
儿童白血病幸存者在学校重新融入时面临更多的身体和关系欺凌. 回到不同的学校队伍增加了欺凌的风险,特别是对于身体变化幸存者.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 儿童癌症幸存率 儿童癌症幸存率
- 学校心理学 学校心理学
背景情况:
- 提高儿童癌症治愈率需要关注幸存者的长期福祉.
- 学校重新融入对于儿童癌症幸存者的康复和心理社会适应至关重要.
- 关于癌症幸存者在治疗后经历的学校暴力和欺凌的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 幸存者中学校欺凌的流行程度和形式.
- 在所有幸存者中识别与欺凌经历相关的风险和保护因素.
- 了解学校环境对儿童癌症幸存者面临的欺凌的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过采访和问卷,评估了35名儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 幸存者 (6-18岁).
- 从同一个教室招募了一对健康学生的对照组.
- 分析了欺凌经历,包括身体,关系,口头,网络和严重的欺凌.
主要成果:
- 与健康的同龄人相比,所有幸存者都经历了更高的身体和关系欺凌率.
- 在所有幸存者和对照者之间,口头欺凌的程度是相似的.
- 经过缓解后过渡到新学校队列的幸存者面临着明显更高的欺凌风险.
结论:
- 儿童白血病幸存者在学校重返社会期间遇到独特的挑战.
- 学校的队列环境显著影响了癌症幸存者的欺凌经历.
- 身体形可能是欺凌的风险因素,特别是在最初的学校队伍中.
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