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基土壤修改触发了通过增强的模式触发免疫力的系统性植物疾病抵抗力

Moffat Makechemu¹, Yukihisa Goto¹, Marc W Schmid²

¹Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology and Zürich-Basel Plant Science Center, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Plant biotechnology journal

|July 29, 2025

概括

用素修补土壤可以增强植物免疫力和抗病能力. 这种由根部感知引发的系统效应,为植物提供防御和提供可持续的作物保护.

科学领域:

植物病理学植物病理学
分子生物学分子生物学
可持续农业可持续农业

背景情况:

素引发了植物的免疫反应,显示了可持续性抗病能力的潜力.
植物中基诱导的系统性免疫的分子机制尚未完全理解.

研究的目的:

调查土壤应用素对模式触发免疫 (PTI) 和系统性疾病耐药性的影响.
阐明根性感知和特定免疫通路在基介导的全身效应中的作用.

主要方法:

在各种植物物种中用基片修补土壤.
评估对细菌 (Pseudomonas syringae) 和真菌 (Blumeria graminis) 病原体的耐药性.
在Arabidopsis中进行微移植实验,以确定基感知位置.
分析诱导系统性抵抗 (ISR) 和模式识别受体 (PRR) 的参与.

主要成果:

基土壤修改增强了生菜,西红和阿拉比多普西斯对P. syringae和B. graminis的PTI和疾病耐药性.
系统性影响取决于根部的活跃素感知.
诱导性系统性耐药性 (ISR) 和PRRs,但不是系统性获得性耐药性 (SAR),涉及.
观察到远距离叶子中PTI调节者的转录上调.
基触发的免疫不依赖于土壤或基相关的微生物.

结论:

奇丁土壤修改通过根性感知和PTI强化,为植物提供增强的防御反应.
这项研究阐明了基诱导的全身免疫的分子机制.
素作为一种可持续的作物保护策略,有潜力对各种病原体进行保护.

关键词:

基酸是一种诱导了系统性阻力.微植入是一种微植入.模式触发免疫的免疫力启动初始化启动初始化有活性氧物种的反应性氧物种.转录性重编程是一种转录性重编程.

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