利用以人为中心的设计来促进生活在补贴住房中的老年人的社会联系
Thomas K M Cudjoe1,2, Sheena Pubien1, Becky Slogeris2
1Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|July 29, 2025
概括
以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 有助于确定补贴住房中老年人的社会隔离挑战. 这种方法产生了促进社区联系和改善福祉的想法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 社会隔离严重影响老年人的精神和身体健康.
- 在补贴住房中的老年人特别容易受到社会隔离的影响.
- 现有的战略,以打击社会隔离在这个人口是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在补贴住房中生活的老年人对社会孤立的看法.
- 确定影响这些社区内部社会联系的关键因素.
- 开发创新的,以用户为中心的解决方案,以减轻社会隔离.
主要方法:
- 采用以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 原则.
- 来自两个补贴住房社区的敬业老年人.
- 进行了以用户为中心的代研究,以了解挑战并共同创建解决方案.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响社会联系的六个关键主题:排斥,缺乏社区联系,过渡困难,政策变化,安全问题和维护问题.
- 主题提供了干预想法,重点是加强参与策略和居民领导力.
- 通过伙伴关系展示了一种通过合作创造创意的新方法.
结论:
- 以人为中心的设计是有效的解决复杂的社会问题,如老年人之间的孤立.
- 了解居民的观点对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 协作方法可以产生切实可行的解决方案,以促进群众环境中的社会联系.
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