为什么中国患者会避开健康信息? 护理人员的作用是负担感知和自我耻辱
Jiangtao Han1, Runhua Tang1, Zheng Zhang2
1School of Law and Sociology, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China.
Patient education and counseling
|July 29, 2025
概括
在中国患者中,高的护理人员负担和自我耻辱显著推动了避免健康信息的行为. 干预措施应侧重于减少这些因素,因为收入水平没有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 避免健康信息是一个日益关注的问题,特别是在患者群体中.
- 了解这种行为的心理社会决定因素对于有效的健康沟通策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查看待护理人员负担,个人收入和自我耻辱在健康信息回避行为中的作用.
- 检查自我耻辱对护理人员负担和避免健康信息之间的关系的调解效应.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及876名中国患者的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的秤量来衡量护理人员的负担,自我耻辱 (认知和行为),以及避免健康信息.
- 采用描述性统计,相关性分析和调解建模.
主要成果:
- 感知护理人员负担和自我耻辱与避免健康信息有显著的相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 自我耻辱调解了护理人员负担和避免健康信息之间的关系,解释了80.6%的效应.
- 个人收入对避免健康信息没有显著的直接或间接影响.
结论:
- 减少护理人员负担和自我耻辱是缓解健康信息回避的关键目标.
- 建议采取文化敏感的干预措施,解决自我耻辱的认知行为方面.
- 加强社会支持和护理人员环境可能会改善健康信息参与度.
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