在非西方本科生中绘制压力,焦虑,抑郁和反复的负面思维:网络分析
Ka Yan1,2, Nessa Ikani1,3,4,5, Cleoputri Yusainy6
1Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
PsyCh journal
|July 29, 2025
概括
总体压力,焦虑,抑郁和反复的负面思维 (RNT) 在印尼大学生中相互联系. 这些因素对心理健康有重大影响,突出了针对性干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 大多数压力研究都集中在西方人群上,可能会忽视非西方背景中的独特反应.
- 了解不同文化环境中与压力相关的变量对于有效的心理健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究印尼大学本科生之间压力,反复的负面思维 (RNT),神经病症,正念意识,认知控制,焦虑和抑郁的相互作用.
- 在非西方样本中识别心理健康变量网络中的关键预测因素和中心构造.
主要方法:
- 使用了网络分析,包括关联,图形最小绝对收缩和选择操作员 (gLASSO) 以及相对重要网络.
- 这项研究包括来自印度尼西亚的474名本科生.
- 集中性指数 (预期的影响力,强度,接近程度) 用于确定每个节点的重要性.
主要成果:
- 一般压力和焦虑显示出最强的部分关联和双向预测关系.
- 一般压力,RNT和抑郁症成为网络中最重要的预测因素.
- 一般压力被确定为最中心的节点,RNT和抑郁症也显示出高度的中心性.
结论:
- 一般压力,焦虑,抑郁和RNT是相互关联的,在印度尼西亚大学生的心理健康中起着至关重要的作用.
- 调查结果强调了非西方学生群体对压力和相关心理健康问题的文化定制干预措施的需要.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
212
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
212
Psychological Responses to Stress
100
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
100
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
71
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
71
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
170
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
170
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
111
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
111
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
177
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
177


