Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

199
Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
199
Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

59
Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
59
Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

15
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
15
Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology01:26

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

22
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...
22
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

21
A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial...
21
Hepatic Encephalopathy01:29

Hepatic Encephalopathy

53
DefinitionHepatic encephalopathy is a reversible neurologic syndrome that results from advanced liver dysfunction or portosystemic shunting. It leads to disturbances in cognition, behavior, and motor function due to the brain’s exposure to gut-derived toxins that the liver fails to detoxify.EtiologyThis condition develops either in the setting of acute fulminant hepatitis or progressively during chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Portosystemic...
53

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Hepatitis B Infection-Associated Aortoarteritis.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same author

"Cingulate Island" Sign in a Patient with Reversible Parkinsonism due to a Portosystemic Shunt.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same author

Reply to "The role of early immunotherapy in Rasmussen's encephalitis".

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same author

Neuro-Behçet's disease: Clinical spectrum, management, and outcomes from an Indian cohort.

Journal of neuroimmunology·2026
Same author

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in India: Insights from a Large Multicenter Clinical Cohort (Project PAIR-PSP).

Movement disorders clinical practice·2026
Same author

Longitudinal Phenotypic Trajectories in GNAO1-Related Disorders: Defining Disease Progression and Clinical Profiles.

Annals of neurology·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: May 3, 2026

Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
26:48

Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: July 4, 2007

18.3K

复发的颗粒状虫脑炎.

Sampurna Chowdhury1, Yamini Priyanka1, Ayush Agarwal1

  • 1Neurology, AIIMS, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Practical neurology
|July 29, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

罕见的中枢神经系统感染是由自由生活的虫引起的,如阿坎萨摩巴脑炎,可能是致命的. 这份报告详细介绍了免疫能力强的个体对复发病例的成功治疗,为类似具有挑战性的感染提供了希望.

关键词:
传染病 传染病 传染病神经辐射学 神经辐射学

更多相关视频

Visualizing Impairment of the Endothelial and Glial Barriers of the Neurovascular Unit during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo
10:50

Visualizing Impairment of the Endothelial and Glial Barriers of the Neurovascular Unit during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo

Published on: March 26, 2019

7.8K
Hippocampal Neuronal Cultures to Detect and Study New Pathogenic Antibodies Involved in Autoimmune Encephalitis
08:20

Hippocampal Neuronal Cultures to Detect and Study New Pathogenic Antibodies Involved in Autoimmune Encephalitis

Published on: June 2, 2022

3.4K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 3, 2026

Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
26:48

Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: July 4, 2007

18.3K
Visualizing Impairment of the Endothelial and Glial Barriers of the Neurovascular Unit during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo
10:50

Visualizing Impairment of the Endothelial and Glial Barriers of the Neurovascular Unit during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo

Published on: March 26, 2019

7.8K
Hippocampal Neuronal Cultures to Detect and Study New Pathogenic Antibodies Involved in Autoimmune Encephalitis
08:20

Hippocampal Neuronal Cultures to Detect and Study New Pathogenic Antibodies Involved in Autoimmune Encephalitis

Published on: June 2, 2022

3.4K

科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
  • 微生物学 微生物学

背景情况:

  • 像Naegleria fowleri,Acanthamoeba和Balamuthia mandrillaris这样的自由生活的虫 (FLA) 是中枢神经系统 (CNS) 感染的罕见但严重的原因.
  • 纳格莱里亚虫会导致原发性虫脑膜炎,而阿坎萨莫巴和巴拉穆提亚虫通常会导致粒状虫脑炎,通常在免疫受损的个体中.
  • 尽管有治疗,但粒状虫脑炎几乎普遍是致命的,由于非特异性神经症状,早期诊断很困难.

研究的目的:

  • 报告一例罕见的成功治疗的复发性阿坎萨摩巴脑炎病例.
  • 突出免疫能力较强个体成功治疗的可能性.
  • 为对管理由Acanthamoeba引起的中枢神经系统感染的有限理解做出贡献.

主要方法:

  • 一个患有复发性阿坎萨摩巴脑炎的病人的病例报告.
  • 详细的临床表现和诊断工作.
  • 描述治疗方案和患者的结果.

主要成果:

  • 在一个免疫能力强的个体中成功治疗复发性阿坎萨摩巴脑炎.
  • 证明这种罕见且往往致命的疾病的可行治疗方法.
  • 神经症状的解决和长期的康复.

结论:

  • 即使在复发形式和免疫能力强的宿主中,也可以成功治疗阿坎萨摩巴脑炎.
  • 早期诊断和及时,适当的治疗对于有利的结果至关重要.
  • 这一案例强调了在神经疾病中考虑FLA感染的重要性,以及有效治疗策略的潜力.