玩火:机构功能障碍对灾后商业恢复的影响
Joseph Amankwah-Amoah1, Yaw A Debrah2
1Durham University Business School, Durham University, Durham, UK.
概括
机构的功能障碍严重阻碍了灾后的企业恢复,加速了发展中国家的关闭. 这项研究详细介绍了在火灾发生后影响企业家的两种功能障碍的阶段.
科学领域:
- 工商管理 工商管理
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于机构功能障碍对灾后企业恢复的影响.
- 以前的研究集中在功能障碍的一般影响上,而不是特定的灾后环境.
- 发展中国家的企业家面临着独特的制度挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查机构功能障碍如何影响灾难事件后企业恢复.
- 识别和分析影响灾后企业的机构功能障碍的阶段.
- 了解正式和非正式机构在企业弹性方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 定性研究,从一个发展中经济体受市场火灾影响的企业家那里汲取见解.
- 分析两个不同的,相互关联的阶段的机构功能障碍的表现.
- 检查业务关闭触发因素和机构缺陷.
主要成果:
- 机构功能障碍是灾难后关闭企业的加速器.
- 第一个阶段:对灾难事件的理解和机构不足的识别.
- 第二阶段:未得到的支持导致企业倒闭,突显了机构的脆弱性.
结论:
- 机构功能障碍严重阻碍灾后企业恢复,导致企业关闭.
- 这项研究揭示了机构功能障碍影响的动态,多阶段性质.
- 结果为企业和政策制定者提供理论见解和实际风险减轻策略.
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