头骨上神经解剖学及其对其感官分支的外周神经刺激方法的含义:一种形态测量尸体研究
Janice Wang1, Brock Halling2, Dugan Hult2
1Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1750 Independence Avenue, Kansas City, MO, 64106, USA. janice.wang@kansascity.edu.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|July 29, 2025
概括
上神经的分支通常发生在上神经口附近,通过周围神经刺激引导最佳的位,以缓解肩部疼痛. 这种解剖学的理解提高了治疗的有效性.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 头骨上神经 (Suprascapular Notch,SNo) 关键是指导外围神经刺激 (PNS) 位,针对慢性肩部疼痛的头骨上神经 (Suprascapular Nerve,SNe).
- 了解SNe分支模式对于优化位和最大限度地提高刺激效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究上神经 (SNe) 与上神经 (SNo) 之间的解剖分支模式.
- 提供形态测量数据,以指导精确的领先位置用于上神经刺激.
主要方法:
- 93个尸体肩膀的剖析和形态分析.
- 详细描述SNe的过程和分支点相对于STSL在SNo.
- 测量SNo尺寸和SNe直径,并根据捐赠者的性别,横向和年龄进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在SNo (15%),在SNo (54%) 和在SNo (31%) 附近分支的SNe.
- 在SNo.中,SNe占据了中三分之一 (59%) 的占有率.
- 平均SNe直径在男性 (2.6毫米) 比女性 (2.2毫米) 更大.
结论:
- 头骨上神经的分支主要发生在STSL附近或以下,在SNo.的中三分之一内.
- 这种解剖学知识有助于临床医生在光镜或超声波引导的PNS中进行置,以加强肩部疼痛的管理.
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