集群分析揭示了职业健康队列中具有不同风险配置文件和疾病缺席模式的子组
Anniina Anttila1,2, Mikko Nuutinen3, Riikka-Leena Leskelä3
1Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34Tampereen Yliopisto, PL 100, 33014, Tampere, Finland. anniina.anttila@finla.fi.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|July 29, 2025
概括
机器学习识别了六个具有不同健康状况的员工群体. 这些集群揭示了短期和长期病缺的不同风险,有助于工作场所健康管理.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 在医疗保健中的数据科学.
- 机器学习应用程序 机器学习应用程序
背景情况:
- 病缺 (SA) 对员工福利和组织生产力构成重大挑战.
- 了解员工健康的异质性及其与SA的关联对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 利用基于健康和工作场所因素的机器学习来识别不同的员工群体.
- 分析这些已识别的员工集群与病假 (SA) 模式之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 基于来自12099名芬兰员工 (2011-2019) 的数据,雇佣的无监督和监督机器学习 (2011-2019).
- 利用主要组件分析来减少维度,然后进行K-means集群.
- 使用后勤回归评估了集群与长 (>30天) 或重复的短 (1-10天) SA 情节之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个员工集群,其特点是管理绩效,工作场所氛围,情绪/抑郁,心血管疾病,感官症状和工作能力等因素.
- 集群5表现出重复短暂SA的最高率,与众多症状相关.
- 集群6显示了长期SA的最高率,与工作能力不足有关.
结论:
- 机器学习成功地划分了六个临床上有意义的员工集群.
- 这些集群提供了对特征组合和独特的病缺风险概况的见解.
- 研究结果支持根据已识别的员工群体特征量身定制的工作场所健康策略.
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