亚太地区的健康长寿:基于人口的跨国建模研究
Collin F Payne1,2, Kim Qinzi Xu1, Jessica Yi-Han Aw3
1School of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
American journal of epidemiology
|July 30, 2025
概括
亚太地区的老年人面临着不同的健康结果. 这项研究揭示了50岁预期寿命 (LE) 和健康预期 (HE) 在跨国和性别差异显著.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 与发达国家相比,亚太地区人口老龄化带来了独特的挑战.
- 亚太地区的晚年健康变化尚未得到充分理解.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于这个多样化的地区健康预期的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查澳大利亚,日本,韩国,中国和印度尼西亚50岁预期寿命 (LE) 和健康预期 (HE) 的性别和跨国差异.
- 提供四个健康维度的HE估计:自我评估的健康,ADL残疾,功能限制和慢性疾病.
- 深入了解亚太地区老年人当前的健康状况和功能.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自亚太地区五项协调的纵向调查的数据.
- 采用基于微模拟的多态生命表模型.
- 计算的健康预期 (HE) 免于自我评价的健康状况不佳,ADL残疾,功能限制和慢性疾病.
主要成果:
- 确定了亚太地区老年人健康制度的实质性跨国和性别差异.
- 中国和印度尼西亚的老年人报告说,与澳大利亚或日本的老年人相比,身体限制的寿命更长.
- 与其他受调查国家相比,中国的老年人仍然患有慢性病的LE比例较高.
结论:
- 亚太地区的老年人在晚年生活中经历了多样化的健康轨迹.
- 在该地区的国家,年龄组和性别之间的健康预期存在显著差异.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定特定区域的政策,以解决老龄化人口的各种健康需求.
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