了解拒绝接种疫苗的增加:感知,恐惧和影响
Uğur Uğrak1, Abide Aksungur2, Selahattin Akyüz3
1University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Vocational School of Health Services, Ankara, Türkiye, Turkey. ugur.ugrak@sbu.edu.tr.
BMC public health
|July 30, 2025
概括
对疫苗成分的担忧,对制造商的不信任以及阴谋论推动了土耳其的疫苗拒绝. 社交媒体等信息来源显著影响这些态度,突出了针对性公共卫生战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 疫苗的犹和拒绝对全球公共卫生倡议构成重大挑战.
- 了解不同文化背景 (如土耳其) 中拒绝接种疫苗的具体驱动因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在土耳其拒绝接种疫苗的个人的理由和经验.
- 为制定旨在预防拒绝和犹疫苗的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项定性现象学研究,采用深度采访,对23名通过有目的和雪球采样选择的参与者进行深度采访.
- 采访数据的内容,引用和主题分析使用NVivo 10软件.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:拒绝的理由,感知到的社会影响,社会互动和信息来源.
- 参与者提到对疫苗成分的担忧,潜在的不良影响,机构不信任和阴谋论作为主要理由.
- 互联网,社交媒体,书籍和文章被认为是塑造对拒绝接种疫苗的态度的关键来源.
结论:
- 疫苗决策受科学,经济,心理,社会文化和政治因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究和战略政策制定,以提高疫苗的接受度和对土耳其的信任.
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