慢性疾病研究分类学招聘:一个有限的范围审查
Rosalynn C Austin1,2,3, Bjørg Karlsen4, Alison Richardson5,6,7
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, 4036, Norway. Rosalynn.Austin@uis.no.
招募参与者进行慢性疾病研究是具有挑战性的. 本研究引入了一种新的分类学,将招聘因素 (人,地点,项目) 分类为类别,以改进研究设计和报告.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 随着慢性疾病患病率的增加,由于患者的生活质量下降和对研究场所的访问限制等因素,招聘面临挑战.
- 现有的文献缺乏对慢性疾病研究的招聘因素的全面分类,这阻碍了有效的战略开发.
- 包括一个护理重点,以解决招募这一群体的独特方面.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的分类系统的招聘因素为慢性疾病的研究.
- 为有效的招聘策略的设计和报告提供信息.
- 为研究人员创建一个实用的问题列表.
主要方法:
- 对有关慢性疾病研究招聘因素的文章进行了有限的范围审查.
- 文章进行了批判性评估,并使用详细的代码书提取数据.
- 使用演和归纳方法来分析发现并构建分类学.
主要成果:
- 确定了核心招聘组件:人员 (研究人员,临床医生,参与者),地点 (机构,医疗保健机构,社区) 和项目 (设计,旅程,推广).
- 开发的分类学对影响研究人员招聘的关键因素进行了分类.
- 创建了一个实用的问题清单,以指导招聘策略的制定.
结论:
- 开发了一种针对慢性疾病研究招聘的新型分类法,描述了影响招聘成功的因素.
- 这种分类为指导招聘策略的设计和报告提供了一个框架.
- 虽然需要进一步验证,但它代表了该领域招聘因素的第一个广泛描述.
更多相关视频
10:46A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
Published on: December 9, 2015
04:24Acupoint Application as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Fatigue Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: September 5, 2025
相关概念视频
Classification of Illness
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Longitudinal Research
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
