机械强度和水分的特点多种常见的废物混合水泥基材料固化电诱导加热固化在极寒的环境下固化
Lei Zhang1, Ruisen Li2, Sheng Li3
1School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
电感应加热使得极地地区的混凝土建筑成为可能. 这种方法在超低温度下有效地用补充性水泥材料固化水泥砂,增强强度和微观结构.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 建筑技术 建筑技术 建筑技术
背景情况:
- 极地地区的混凝土建筑由于极低的温度而面临重大挑战.
- 传统的固化方法在这样恶劣的环境中往往是无效或不切实际的.
- 开发专门的材料和固化技术对于寒冷气候地区的基础设施发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究使用超低温度 (-20°C至-60°C) 的电感加热固化制造基于水泥的材料的可行性.
- 在这些条件下,用各种补充水泥材料 (SCM) 评估水泥砂的机械性能和水分特性.
- 为北极地区的混凝土建筑提出一个可行的战略.
主要方法:
- 使用飞灰 (FA-CM),磨砂颗粒高炉渣 (GGBS-CM) 和金属 (MK-CM) 制造的水泥砂.
- 在 -20 °C, -40 °C和 -60 °C使用电感热处理样本的固化.
- 通过初始电阻来确定最佳碳纤维 (CF) 含量.
- 监测热谱,机械强度的发展和水合特性 (TG,XRD,FTIR).
主要成果:
- 电加热有效抵消了超低温对水泥材料的有害影响.
- 由于加速的pozzolanic反应,metakaolin-cement砂 (MK-CM) 显示出优越的早期强度发展 (>10%的增加).
- 微观结构分析证实了更高的水合度和精细的孔隙结构,与增强的机械性能相关.
结论:
- 电气诱导加热固化是一种在极寒极地环境中生产高性能混凝土的可行方法.
- 选择SCM显著影响强度的发展和低温固化下水化动力学.
- 这种技术为极端寒冷地区的可持续和有效建筑提供了有希望的解决方案.
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