关于从煤炭固体废物中制备糊填充材料的实验研究
Chaowen Hu1,2, Xiaojie Yang3, Feng Zhang2
1Huaneng Coal Technology Research Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的复合水泥材料,使用煤炭废物如飞灰,脱硫石膏和碳化物渣. 这种具有成本效益的材料为矿山填充应用提供了出色的流动性和高压力强度.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 基于煤炭的固体废物,包括飞灰,脱硫石膏和碳化物渣,存在处理挑战.
- 为煤矿开发具有成本效益和可持续性的填充材料对采矿业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种使用基于煤炭的固体废物的新型复合水泥材料,以降低填充材料成本.
- 评估开发的材料用于煤矿填充应用的性能.
主要方法:
- 原材料的物理和化学特性 (飞灰,脱硫石膏,碳化物渣,水泥,水).
- 使用单变量方法进行系统的比例测试,以确定最佳配方.
- 评估泥的可加工性 (流动性,出血率) 和硬化样品的特性 (压力强度,化学结合的水含量).
主要成果:
- 最佳配方:飞灰:脱硫石膏的比例为70:30,20%的碳化物渣,15%的水泥,以及0.65.5的水-水泥比.
- 取得的性能:流动性180-220毫米,出血率<5%在6小时内,28天的压力强度为17.69 MPa.
- 复合材料符合矿山填充的要求,具有良好的流动性和高硬化强度.
结论:
- 开发的复合水泥材料有效利用基于煤炭的固体废物.
- 该材料表现出极好的可加工性和机械性能,适用于煤矿填充.
- 这项创新为煤矿回填提供了成本效益和可持续的解决方案.
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