研究影响UHPC耐用性因素及其显微性能特征的研究
Risheng Wang1, Yongzhuang Zhang1, Hongrui Wu1
1School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
优化超高性能混凝土 (UHPC) 在海洋环境中表现出极好的耐用性. 高温固化和矿物添加剂显著提高了对化物透和硫酸盐攻击的抵抗力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 混凝土技术 混凝土技术
背景情况:
- 海洋环境对混凝土的耐用性构成严重的挑战,原因是周期性湿/干燥,冷解周期,化物进入和硫酸盐攻击.
- 超高性能混凝土 (UHPC) 提供了增强结构完整性的潜力,但需要针对极端条件进行优化.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估针对恶劣海洋环境的优化超高性能混凝土 (UHPC) 混合设计.
- 评估固化方法,聚合物类型和矿物添加剂对UHPC耐用性指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 创建了四个优化的UHPC混合设计.
- 使用电流,干湿周期和快速融测试来测试耐用性.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行微结构分析.
主要成果:
- 高温固化 (70±2°C) 将28天的离子电流减少约50%,并提高了硫酸盐耐受性.
- 矿物添加剂有效地提高了UHPC的耐用性,而聚合物类型的影响最小.
- 所有测试的UHPC配方均表现出优异的抗性,在500个结解周期后,质量损失低于0.87%.
- SEM证实,高温固化减少了自由水泥颗粒和矿物添加剂的细化孔结构.
结论:
- 固化方法和矿物添加剂是提高UHPC在海洋环境中的耐用性的关键因素.
- 混合比例4在评估的设计中显示出优越的整体耐用性.
- 这些发现为设计适用于侵袭性海洋环境的耐用UHPC结构提供了宝贵的指导.
更多相关视频
07:47Experimental Protocol to Investigate Particle Aerosolization of a Product Under Abrasion and Under Environmental Weathering
Published on: September 16, 2016
7.5K
10:01In Situ High Pressure Hydrogen Tribological Testing of Common Polymer Materials Used in the Hydrogen Delivery Infrastructure
Published on: March 31, 2018
7.7K
相关概念视频
Microcracking in Concrete
210
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
210
Pore Size Distribution
217
In concrete, the pore size distribution significantly influences the material's properties. Capillary pores, markedly larger than gel pores, form a vast network within partially hydrated cement paste, reducing the concrete's strength and increasing its permeability. This heightened permeability leads to a greater risk of damage from environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks, with the extent of vulnerability also being tied to the water-to-cement ratio.
Adequate...
Adequate...
217
Permeability of Concrete
217
Permeability in the context of concrete refers to how easily liquids or gases can pass through the material. This quality is crucial for assessing the water-tightness and durability of concrete structures and their resistance to chemical attacks. Concrete permeability can be determined through comparative laboratory tests. These tests typically involve sealing a concrete specimen from the sides, applying water pressure to the top surface with pressure, and measuring the amount of water passing...
217
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
208
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
208
Fatigue Strength of Concrete
286
Fatigue, in the context of materials science and engineering, refers to the weakening or failure of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads, even if these loads are below the strength limit of the material. Fatigue strength in concrete is a critical property that influences its durability and longevity. Concrete can fail in two ways due to fatigue. Static fatigue or creep rupture occurs under a constant load or one that increases slowly. The other failure mode is due to cyclical or...
286
Porosity in Cement Paste
228
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
228
