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在电解等离子体碳化过程中对电放电过程的研究

Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov¹, Laila Sulyubayeva², Almasbek Maulit^1,3

¹PlasmaScience LLP, Oskemen 070018, Kazakhstan.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 30, 2025

概括

电解等离子体化 (EPNC) 增强了20级钢的性能. 750°C的温度调节优化了微硬度和摩擦,改善了钢的性能特性.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
表面工程是什么?表面工程是什么?
等离子体物理学的物理学

背景情况:

钢的表面硬化对于提高机械性能至关重要.
电解等离子体化 (EPNC) 为表面修饰提供了一种有前途的方法.
了解等离子体动态和相位形成是优化EPNC的关键.

研究的目的:

研究电解质和温度对20级钢的EPNC的影响.
在EPNC过程中分析等离子体排放和放电动态.
为了评估由此产生的硬化层的微观结构,组成和tribological属性.

主要方法:

对等离子体辐射 (275-850 nm) 的光学光谱分析.
高速视频摄像 (1500 fps) 用于观察放电动态.
扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和能量分散光谱 (EDS) 用于微观结构和元素分析.
微硬度和摩擦测试. 微硬度和摩擦测试.

主要成果:

识别活性等离子体成分 (例如,Hα,CN,Fe I) 和计算电子密度.
在不同的电解质条件下可视化弧形和发光放电动态.
在750°C达到最佳硬化,产生约800 HV的微硬度和约0.48的摩擦系数.
在750°C观察到均的化学成分和相位分布.

结论:

EPNC的工艺参数,特别是温度,对20级钢的硬化层性能有很大的影响.
750°C的温度为EPNC提供了最佳的平衡,导致优越的微硬度和减少摩擦.
该研究证实了EPNC在提高20级钢的性能特性的潜力.

关键词:

电解等离子体化化化.摩擦系数摩擦系数高速成像技术的使用.微观结构的微观结构频谱分析是一种分析.温度调节是指温度调节的时间.

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